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Transport properties of bilayer graphene in a strong in-plane magnetic field

机译:双层石墨烯在强大的平面内磁性传输特性   领域

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摘要

A strong in-plane magnetic field drastically alters the low-energy spectrumof bilayer graphene by separating the parabolic energy dispersion into twolinear Dirac cones. The effect of this dramatic change on the transportproperties strongly depends on the orientation of the in-plane magnetic fieldwith respect to the propagation direction of the charge carriers and the angleat which they impinge on the electrostatic potentials. For magnetic fieldsoriented parallel to the potential boundaries an additional propagating modethat results from the splitting into Dirac cones enhances the transmissionprobability for charge carriers tunneling through the potentials and increasesthe corresponding conductance. Our results show that the chiral suppression oftransmission at normal incidence is turned into a chiral enhancement when themagnetic field increases, thus indicating a transition from a bilayer to amonolayer-like system at normal incidence. Further, we find that the typicaltransmission resonances stemming from confinement in a potential barrier areshifted to higher energy and are eventually transformed into anti-resonanceswith increasing magnetic field. For magnetic fields oriented perpendicular tothe potential boundaries we find a very pronounced transition from a bilayersystem to two separated monolayer-like systems with Klein tunneling emerging atcertain incident angles symmetric around 0, which also leaves a signature inthe conductance. For both orientations of the magnetic field, the transmissionprobability is still correctly described by pseudospin conservation. Finally,to motivate the large in-plane magnetic field, we show that its energy spectrumcan be mimicked by specific lattice deformations such as a relative shift ofone of the layers. With this equivalence we introduce the notion of an in-planepseudo-magnetic field.
机译:强大的平面磁场通过将抛物线能量散布分为两个线性狄拉克锥,极大地改变了双层石墨烯的低能谱。这种急剧变化对传输特性的影响在很大程度上取决于平面内磁场相对于电荷载流子的传播方向的取向以及它们撞击静电势的角度。对于平行于电势边界定向的磁场,由于分裂成狄拉克锥而产生的附加传播模式提高了电荷载流子穿过电势隧穿的传输概率,并增加了相应的电导率。我们的结果表明,当磁场增加时,在垂直入射时手性抑制传输转变为手性增强,因此表明在垂直入射时从双层到单层样系统的转变。此外,我们发现,由于限制在势垒中而产生的典型传输共振被转移到更高的能量,并最终随着磁场的增加而转化为反共振。对于垂直于电势边界定向的磁场,我们发现了从双层系统到两个单独的单层状系统的非常明显的跃迁,其中克莱因隧穿出现了确定的入射角,对称于0附近,这在电导中也留下了印记。对于磁场的两个方向,通过伪自旋守恒仍然可以正确地描述传输概率。最后,为了激发大的面内磁场,我们证明了它的能谱可以通过特定的晶格变形来模仿,例如某一层的相对位移。通过这种等效,我们引入了平面内伪磁场的概念。

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